Sabtu, 29 September 2012

JUAL BELI (BALIK NAMA SERTIFIKAT) TANAH DAN BANGUNAN DI TABANAN

PENGERTIAN 

Dalam praktek saya sehari-hari, saya selalu memakai prinsip jual beli terang dan tunai atau lunas.
Jual beli merupakan proses peralihan hak atas tanah atau bangunan dengan prinsip: Terang dan Tunai. Terang artinya di lakukan di hadapan Pejabat Umum yang berwenang, dan Tunai artinya di bayarkan secara tunai. Jadi, apabila harga belum lunas, maka belum dapat dilakukan proses jual beli dimaksud. Dewasa ini, yang diberi wewenang untuk melaksanakan jual beli adalah Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT).
Beberapa orang menganggap hanya dengan menggunakan kwitansi lunas tersebut mereka sudah dapat melakukan balik nama sertifikat tanah yang mereka beli.
Pada kenyataannya tidak semudah itu. Yang menjadi persoalan adalah jika si penjual sudah tidak bisa ditemui lagi atau sudah meninggal dunia, maka pembeli tersebut akan mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan peralihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan dimaksud.
Pada prakteknya, untuk dapat melakukan balik nama (dalam hal ini peralihan hak) atas tanah dan/atau bangunan, harus dilakukan dengan cara tertentu, yaitu jual beli, hibah, tukar menukar, atau inbreng (pemasukan ke dalam suatu perusahaan). Pada kesempatan ini akan saya bahas mengenai peralihan hak dengan cara jual beli.

DATA-DATA YANG DIPERLUKAN 
Yang dipersiapkan dalam proses Jual Beli atau balik nama :

I. Data tanah, meliputi:
a.asli Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) 10 tahun terakhir berikut Surat Tanda Terima Setoran
(bukti bayarnya) ;
b.Asli sertifikat tanah (untuk pengecekan dan balik nama), Sertifikat tanah yang diukur sebelum bulan Juli tahun 2007 mesti di Gim. (Pemetaan dan pengukuran dengan cara digital memakai GPS ;
c.asli IMB (bila ada, dan untuk diserahkan pada Pembeli setelah
selesai proses AJB)
d.bukti pembayaran rekening listrik, telpon, air (bila ada)
e. Jika sertifikat masih dibebani Hak Tanggungan, harus ada Surat
Roya dari Bank yang bersangkutan

II. Data Penjual dan Pembeli (masing-masing) dengan kriteria
sebagai berikut:
a.Perorangan:
a.1. Copy KTP suami isteri
a.2. Copy Kartu keluarga dan Akta Nikah
a.3. Copy Keterangan WNI atau ganti nama (bila ada, untuk
WNI keturunan)
b.Perusahaan:
b.1. Copy KTP Direksi dan komisaris yang mewakili
b.2. Copy Anggaran dasar lengkap berikut pengesahannya dari
Menteri kehakiman dan HAM RI
b.3. Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham PT untuk menjual atau Surat
Pernyataan Sebagian kecil asset
c.Dalam hal Suami/isteri atau kedua-duanya yang namanya
tercantum dalam sertifikat sudah meninggal dunia, maka yang
melakukan jual beli tersebut adalah Ahli Warisnya. Jadi, data-
data yang diperlukan adalah:
c.1. Surat Keterangan Waris
-Untuk pribumi: Surat Keterangan waris yang disaksikan dan
dibenarkan oleh Lurah yang dikuatkan oleh Camat
-Untuk WNI keturunan: Surat keterangan Waris dari Notaris
c.2. Copy KTP seluruh ahli waris
c.3. Copy Kartu keluarga dan Akta Nikah
c.4. Seluruh ahli waris harus hadir untuk tanda-tangan AJB, atau
Surat Persetujuan dan kuasa dari seluruh ahli waris kepada
salah seorang di antara mereka yang dilegalisir oleh Notaris
(dalam hal tidak bisa hadir)
c.5. bukti pembayaran BPHTB Waris (Pajak Ahli Waris), dimana
besarnya adalah 50% dari BPHTB jual beli setelah dikurangi
dengan Nilai tidak kena pajaknya. (Untuk Kabupaten Tabanan nilainya Rp 300.000.000,-)
Nilai tidak kena pajaknya tergantung dari lokasi tanah yang
bersangkutan.
Contoh Perhitungannya:
-NJOP Tanah sebesar Rp.500juta, berlokasi di wilayah Marga:
Nilai tidak kena pajaknya wilayahMarga adalah sebesar Rp.300jt. Jadi pajak yang harus di bayar =
{(Rp.500jt – Rp. 300jt) X 5%} X 50%.
Jadi, apabila NJOP tanah tersebut di bawah Rp. 250jt, maka penerima waris tidak dikenakan BPHTB Waris (Pajak Waris)


SYARAT-SYARAT PELAKSANAAN JUAL BELI 
Sebelum dilaksanakan jual beli, harus dilakukan:
1. Pengecekan keaslian dan keabsahan sertifikat tanah pada kantor
pertanahan yang berwenang
2. Para pihak (Penjual dan Pembeli) harus melunasi pajak jual beli atas tanah dan
bangunan tersebut.
Dimana penghitungan pajaknya untuk wilayah Kabupaten Tabanan adalah sebagai berikut:
-Pajak Penjual (Pph) = NJOP/harga jual X 5 %
-Pajak Pembeli (BPHTB) =
{NJOP/harga jual – nilai tidak kena pajak} X 5%


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